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Momo paerewa waka rererangi 4D—te whakatipuranga tuatahi
Hei taputapu matua o te whare putunga mohio waka wha-ara, ko te waka poutū me te waka whakapae te nuinga o te huihuinga whatanga, te pūnaha hiko, te pūnaha tuku hiko, te pūnaha taraiwa, te pūnaha whakapiko, te pūnaha pūoko, me ētahi atu.
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Momo paerewa waka rererangi 4D—Te whakatupuranga tuarua
Hei taputapu matua o te whare putunga mohio wha-ara, ko te waka wha-ara te nuinga o te huihuinga anga, te pūnaha hiko, te pūnaha tuku hiko, te pūnaha taraiwa, te pūnaha hiki, te pūnaha pūoko, me ētahi atu.
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AMR
Ko te taraka AMR, he waka kawe e mau ana i ngā taputapu arataki aunoa pērā i te hikohiko, te whatu rānei, ka taea te haere i te ara arataki kua whakaritea, he tiaki haumaru me ngā mahi whakawhiti maha. I roto i ngā tono ahumahi, he waka kawe kāore e hiahiatia he taraiwa. Ko tōna pūtake hiko he pākahiko ka taea te whakahou.
AMR Rukuhia: ka ngokingoki ki raro i te taraka rauemi, ka whakairihia aunoa, ka wehea hoki hei whakahaere i ngā mahi tuku rauemi me te hangarua. I runga i ngā hangarau tūnga me te whakatere, ko ngā waka kawe aunoa kāore e hiahiatia he taraiwa tangata ka kiia ko AMR.
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Kaiwhakatakoto Papa
Ko te mīhini whakapūtā he hua o te whakakotahitanga rauropi o ngā mīhini me ngā kaupapa rorohiko, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga hou. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini whakapūtā i roto i te umanga whakapūtā. Ka taea e ngā karetao whakapūtā te penapena nui i te utu mahi me te wāhi papa.
He ngāwari, he tika, he tere, he whai hua, he pumau, he whai tikanga hoki te karetao whakapūtā papa.
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha karetao whakapūtā he taputapu karetao taunga, he iti nei ngā painga o te tapuwae me te rahinga iti. Ka taea te whakatinana i te whakaaro ki te whakatū i tētahi raina huihuinga mīhini poraka aunoa katoa e whai hua ana, e whai hua ana, e penapena ana hoki i te hiko.
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Mīhini whakapiko paepae
He taputapu aunoa te mīhini takai paepae, e kiia ana hoki ko te mīhini paepae waehere, e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha kawe paepae, me ngā momo kawe, hei tohatoha i ngā paepae kau ki te raina kawe. Ka whakamahia te mīhini takai paepae hei whakarārangi i ngā papa takitahi ki roto i ngā papa whakarārangi, tae atu ki: te hanganga tautoko tāpae papa, te tēpu hiki papa, te pūoko kawenga, te kite i te tūranga papa, te pūoko karetao whakatuwhera/kati, te hiki, te whakaheke, te pana tūranga pokapū.
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RGV
Ko te RGV he whakarāpopototanga mō te Rail Guide Vehicle, e kiia ana hoki he trolley. Ka whakamahia te RGV i roto i ngā whare putunga me ngā momo tikanga rokiroki kiato-rahi, ā, ka taea te hoahoa i ngā ara kia rite ki tetahi roa hei whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki o te whare putunga katoa. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e mahi ana, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te meka kāore e hiahiatia te forklift ki te tomo ki te ara ara, me te tere o te nekehanga o te trolley i te ara ara, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere o te whare putunga me te hanga kia haumaru ake.
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Ngā pūnaha waka rererangi 4D mō te pāmahana iti
He rite tonu te hanganga o te putanga pāmahana-iti o te pae whakawhiti ki te putanga paerewa. Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i ngā taiao whakahaere rerekē. Ko te putanga pāmahana-iti o te pae whakawhiti e whakamahia ana i te taiao –30 ℃, nō reira he rerekē rawa te kōwhiringa rauemi o roto. He ātete pāmahana-iti ngā wāhanga o roto katoa, he pākahiko pāmahana-iti hoki te pākahiko, ka taea te tautoko i te utu i te taiao -30 °C. Hei tāpiri, kua hiritia hoki te pūnaha whakahaere ā-roto hei ārai i te wai haukū ina puta te tiaki i waho o te whare putunga.
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Ngā pūnaha pahi 4D mō te tono tere teitei
He rite tonu te tikanga o te putanga tere-rahi o te waka poutū me te waka whakapae ki te waka poutū me te waka whakapae noa, ko te rerekētanga matua kei te whakapai ake i te tere hikoi. I runga i te āhua o ngā taonga papa reti me te pumau, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te kaupapa me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā pae whakawhiti e whakamahia ana, ka whakaarohia he putanga tere-rahi o te pae whakawhiti. Ko te tere hikoi e rua ngā wā i tērā o te putanga paerewa, ā, kāore anō kia rerekē te tere o te hiki. Hei whakapai ake i te haumaru, ka whakauruhia he taiaho haumaru ki runga i ngā taputapu hei ārai i te tūponotanga mai i te mahi tere-rahi.
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Ngā pūnaha waka tere 4D mō te tono kawenga taumaha
He rite tonu te tikanga o te pae whakawhiti taumaha ki tērā o te putanga paerewa, ko te rerekētanga matua ko te nui o te whakapainga o tōna kaha kawenga. Ka tata ki te rua te pikinga o tōna kaha kawe i tērā o te putanga paerewa, ā, ka heke anō hoki tōna tere oma. Ka heke anō hoki te tere o te hikoi me te tere o te hiki.
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Whatanga Mātotoru mō ngā waka rererangi 4D
Ko te whata whare putunga wha-ara nui he mea hanga nui mai i ngā whatanga, ngā kurupae whakawhiti-iti, ngā ara-iti, ngā taputapu here whakapae, ngā kurupae whakawhiti-iti matua, ngā ara-iti matua, te hononga o ngā whatanga me te whenua, ngā waewae ka taea te whakarite, ngā tō whakamuri, ngā kupenga tiaki, ngā arawhata tiaki. Ko te rauemi matua o te whata ko te Q235/Q355, ā, ko ngā rauemi mata o te Baosteel me te Wuhan Iron and Steel he mea whiriwhiri, ā, he mea hanga mā te hurihuri matao.
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Pūnaha hiki tere teitei
Ko te ararewa papa hurihuri te nuinga o te tito o ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i te taputapu taraiwa, te papa hiki, te poraka taurite taumaha, te anga o waho, me te mata o waho.
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Pūnaha kawe waka 4D mōhiohio
Ka peia e te motuka te rakau taraiwa mā roto i te rōpū tuku, ā, ka peia e te rakau taraiwa te mekameka kawe hei whakatutuki i te mahi kawe o te papa.